A YEAR IN THE
APIARY
DECEMBER
December is the quietest month in the beekeeping calendar, as the bees are largely clustered in their hives, conserving their energy and waiting for the cold winter months to pass. However, there are still some important tasks to consider during this time, to ensure hives are ready for the winter and to prepare for the upcoming spring. Regularly monitor the hives to ensure they have enough food stores to last through the winter. Also check the hive entrances for blockages or obstructions, and clear away any debris or dead bees that may have accumulated. It is also important to protect the hives from harsh winter weather, by using insulation and wrapping materials to keep them warm and dry.
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​In addition to caring for the hives, use this quiet time to reflect on the past year and plan for the future. You can review your beekeeping notes and records, make any necessary adjustments to management practices, and start planning for the upcoming season.
​While December may seem like a slow month, it is still an important time to tend to the needs of your hives and prepare for the year ahead. With proper care and attention, you can help bees survive the winter and thrive when spring arrives.
​Here are some things to consider in December:
Inspect hives: Before the winter season sets in, it's important to make sure you heft the hive to ensure they have enough stores for the bees to survive the colder months.
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Oxalic Acid Treatment for Varroa Management: Research in the UK indicates that the optimal time to apply oxalic acid for varroa management is between December 10th and 25th. A good time to administer the treatment is on the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year, which typically falls around December 22nd.
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Check on bees: On days when the temperature is above 10°C, check on the bees to make sure they have enough food and to provide additional food if necessary.
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Feed bees: If the bees are running low on honey, provide fondant to help them through the winter.
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Prepare for spring: Use this time to plan and prepare for the upcoming spring season. This includes ordering any necessary equipment, preparing new hives, and making sure your beekeeping knowledge is up to date.
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Attend local beekeeping events: Many beekeeping associations and organisations hold events, including workshops, conferences, and meetings. Attend these events to network with other beekeepers, learn new techniques, and stay up-to-date on the latest developments in beekeeping.